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Handwriting just a Simple Skill or Result of smooth functioning of multiple components ??

Writer's picture: megha wasnikmegha wasnik

Updated: May 15, 2024






09 years Ayan (child with Autism and SPD) hates studies, specially when it comes to writing. He would hardly write for a minute or so and then retaliate either by shouting/crying out loud or runaway.







Its been an year he is into Occupational Therapy treatment for daily basis. He is still slow in writing as compared to the other children of his age. But he is able to write within the line with same sizes of alphabets, with clear strokes of alphabetes.




Some typical questions Ayans mom faced in these years are ...

  • Why doesn't he like writing ?

  • Why does he hold pencil in odd ways?

  • What might be the reason he never like to hold pencil or chalk?

  • Why does he hates writing so much?

  • Why doesn't he enjoys drawing and coloring? children of his age love drawing and coloring...

  • Why is he so lazy about writing?

  • His hands seems ok and fine then why he doesn't like writing?

and many more...



Though Handwriting seems to be a simple activity; it requires smooth coordination of multiple functions which can be listed as:

Gross motor development

Motor planning and execution

Initial core control

Bilateral coordination

Eye hand coordination

Crossing midline

Imitation of movements

Ability to learn novel motor movements

Fine motor development

Separation of the two sides of the hands

Thumb isolation and use as a stability point

Thumb dexterity and strength

Finger isolation

Development of dominant hand and assisting hand

Manipulation of objects and dexterity of the hand with objects

Grasp strength

Oculomotor control

Visual attention

Figure ground perception

Form constancy

Visual discrimination

Spatial relationship

Visual motor integration

Direction following

Attention and focus

Directional concepts

Memory

Sequencing

Awareness of left right concepts in books and texts

Tactile sensory awareness

Discrimination of sensation

Visual motor skills development


Pretty exhaustive... huh! Let this list be therapist's headache to go through...

As a non-medical person how can we identify if its a genuine problem or just laziness???


Here are some typical signs of handwriting problems in early school-age children

  • Swapping hands while drawing or handwriting during the first year of school – most children prefer using one hand for drawing before they reach school, but some children have started school when this happens.

  • Writing slowly or struggling to draw letters correctly – your child might need some help developing motor skills to make smooth, careful movements.

  • Gripping a pencil differently from the way they were taught or gripping the pencil weakly – this can slow down your child’s handwriting and make it hard for them to complete work in a reasonable time.

  • Lacking interest in or avoiding drawing and handwriting – this might happen if your child isn’t confident about drawing or their writing isn’t as advanced as their classmates’ writing.

  • Writing in an untidy way – this might look like reversed letters, letters not correctly closed, inconsistent letter size, letters that don’t sit on the line and inconsistent spacing between letters and words.

  • Not following the teacher’s instructions while learning to write – this might be because your child has trouble concentrating, paying attention or understanding instructions.

If you notice these signs, it’s possible that your child can’t clearly see the board, their own writing or the print in books. Or your child might have additional learning needs that affect handwriting development.


Stay tuned to read more about it...









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